Omnivorous facts: species, diet
An omnivore survives by consuming both animals and plants as their primary source of food. A primary example of an omnivore is a human because we generally eat both plants and animals as a primary diet. Many are surprised when they discover that certain animals are omnivores. There are several interesting facts about survival, diet and the omnivore species that are important to know to fully understand them.
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Omnivorous Species
How a species has adapted to its main food source is one of the characteristics that makes it an omnivore. The majority of bears are classified omnivorous, but not all. For example, polar bears are carnivores because their environment allows for mostly animal food sources, while panda bears are herbivores because their environment allows largely for plant food sources.
Common omnivore examples that are mammals include pigs, bears, hedgehogs, skunks, squirrels, chipmunks, rats, badgers, coatis, opossums, sloths, raccoons and mice. Common examples of omnivorous primates include chimpanzees and humans. Common examples of omnivorous birds include chickens, corvids, rallidae, cassowarys, crows, keas and rheas. Other species that can be omnivorous include certain lizards, invertebrates, turtles and fish, such as piranhas.
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Omnivore Diet
The teeth of the omnivore are made to eat both plants and animal meats. The back teeth work to chew meats and grind down fruits and vegetables. The front teeth work to tear apart and rip into meat and bite into fruits and vegetables.
The diet depends on the specific omnivore and its environment. Humans obviously have access to the most types of meats and plants. We can eat a large variety of fish, red meats, poultry, fruits and vegetables. A bear on the other hand typically lives in the woods and he obviously cannot just stop by the grocery store. So he has to rely on what is available in his environment, which generally consists of fish, sea birds, small rodents, berries, nuts, fungi, insects, seals, fruits, roots, grasses and dead animals. An omnivorous bird tends to feed on acorns, fruits, insects, nuts, seeds, mice and frogs.
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